How Types of Dietary Fat Affect Risk of Heart Disease

Good article in Journal of the American College of Nutrition titled Types of Dietary Fat and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: A Critical Review

It has a chart shows how LDL and HDL is affected by the various types of fat. Interestingly, certain saturated fats raises the good HDL cholesterol by the same amount that it raises the bad cholesterol LDL. So it balances out and may not be as bad as some people think.

Good reference.

It is possible to drink too much water

Dr. Ben Kim writes article explaining why a person can die from force drinking too much water.

Unfortunately, it was reported that someone did die in a water-drinking contest called “”Hold Your Wee For A Wii” in which she drank 2 gallon worth of water.

This is due to consuming too much water in a too short amount of time and not allowing your bladder to empty. The circulatory system gets diluted with water, reducing electrolytes level.   And the cells in the brain swell with water causing cranial pressure.

Fun Facts About the Periodic Table of Elements

Each atom in the periodic table is unique and has an unique atomic number which indicates the number of protons that it has.

Scientific American has an periodic table that contains fun facts about each of the elements.

Another place to get info about the periodic table of element is WebElements.  If you need more detailed info about the element, find it on Wikipedia.

University-Review.ca has a nice pictorial chart of the elements. If you have to remember all the elements for school, the pictures help you remember.

Toxic Level of Vitamin A in Polar Bear Liver

Do not eat polar bear liver. At least not the whole thing in one meal. This is because it contains so much vitamin A that it becomes toxic. It contains a form of vitamin A called retinol. Vitamin A is one of those vitamins that one can overdose on.

But can a person die from it? Article on HowStuffWorks asks the question “Will I die if I eat polar bear liver?” It depends on how much is eaten. But it does report that early Western explorers suffered from “acute hypervitaminosis A” from eating polar bear liver. They became drowsy, sluggish, and irritable. They have pains in their heads and bone. They vomit and their vision blurred, and their skins flaked. The severe cases had hemorrhaging and entire skins peeled off. Some went into coma and died.[2]

Paper by Rodahl and Moore writes of vitamin A toxicity of bear and seal liver as experienced by Arctic explorers. It also tells of rodent experiments demonstrating some vitamin A toxicity effects in rats.[3]

HuffingtonPost says that …

“In fact, the way the Inuit used to kill explorers in the Arctic was to feed them polar bear liver, which gave them toxic doses of vitamin A”[4]

So yes, if one eats enough of it, one can die from it. Dr. Chopra says so on page 140 of his book “Dr. Chopra Says” …

“If eaten in one meal, polar bear liver can be deadly.”

How Much Vitamin A is toxic?

According to WebMd …

“Vitamin A is LIKELY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth in amounts less than 10,000 units per day”[5]

That is for adult that is. For children, it should be less. And it is also dependent on your age, gender, size, and physical condition.

But most likely and speaking generally, it would not become toxic until 25,000 to 33,000 IU per day is reached. [6] A polar bear liver contains 24000 to 35000 IU per gram.[7] So one gram of it is enough to be toxic.

Why Polar Bears Have So Much Vitamin A?

Vitamin A is a fat soluble vitamin. So it does not eliminate in urine. Instead it bio-accumulates in the fat of the liver. Many animals have vitamin A in their livers. Polar bears eats a lot of these animals (such as seals) and accumulate their vitamin A into their own liver.

References

[1] Vitamin A Toxicity
[2] Will I die if I eat polar bear liver? – HowStuffWorks.com
[3] The Vitamin A Content and Toxicity of Bear and Seal Liver
[4] Mark Hyman, MD: Vitamin D: Why You Are Probably NOT Getting Enough and How That Makes You Sick
[5] VITAMIN A: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions and Warnings – WebMD
[6] Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University
[7] Vitamin A in Polar Bear Liver

So Many Types of Diet Books

Upon looking on Amazon, there are so many types of diet book out there. There are three categories of macro-nutrients that the body consume: fat, protein, and carbohydrates. And there are good and bad types of each of these. So different types of diets try to tweak different portions of these macro-nutrients.

Here are just some of the types of diet books found on amazon in no particular order.  They are not recommendations and some may even be harmful.   But you may find some good info in some.  And not all diet is right for everyone.

Low-Fat Living

Living Low Carb

The 30-Day Low-Carb Diet Solution

The Mediterranean Diet

The South Beach Diet

The New Atkins for a New You

The Spectrum

The UltraSimple Diet

The Insulin-Resistance Diet

The Diabetes Diet

The Glycemic Load Diet

The Paleo Solution

The Dash Diet

The New High Protein Diet

The Metabolic Effect Diet

The Real Food Diet Cookbook

The Oil-Protein Diet Cookbook

The High Intensity Diet

The Flexitarian Diet

The Vegan Diet

The Vegetarian Low-Carb Diet Cookbook

Flat Belly Diet

The 10/60 Diet

The Dukan Diet

Easy HCG Diet

The G.I. Diet

The New Detox Diet

The Carb Lovers Diet

The Raw Food Diet Plan

The Fat Resistance Diet

The Fat Burning Diet

The False Fat Diet

The New Glucose Revolution Low GI Vegetarian Diet

The Mayo Clinic Diet

The PCOS Diet Plan

The Full Plate Diet

The 17 Day Diet

Crazy Sexy Diet

The Hormone Diet

The No S Diet

The Thyroid Diet

The Beck Diet Solution

The Kind Diet

Dr. Gott’s No Flour, No Sugar Diet